German technology policy, innovation, and national institutional frameworks
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
National Institutional Frameworks and High - Technology Innovation in Germany
Can German national institutional frameworks be reconfigured to allow radical innovation in science-based industries? This paper examines the development of commercial technologies for entrepreneurial biotechnology start-up firms in Germany. During the 1980s and early 1990s an inadequate institutional infrastructure stifled virtually all attempts to organize entrepreneurial biotech start-up fir...
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Introduction: Vaccination has been the most effective human intervention in alleviating human sufferings and death. Vaccine production in Iran has a long history however, in the face of a changing global landscape, it requires a new roadmap for research, development and production in the coming decades. Methods: This document was drafted based on Article A of the “Comprehensive National S...
متن کاملGerman National Research Center for Information Technology
2 The " Arbeitspapiere der GMD – GMD Technical Reports " primarily comprise preliminary publications, specific partial results and complementary material. In the interest of a subsequent final publication the " Arbeitspapiere/Technical Reports " should not be copied. Critical comments would be appreciated by the authors. No part of this publication may be reproduced or further processed in any ...
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Objective: The purpose of this study is to identify and extract the implications of critical realism for science, technology and innovation policy-making as one of the later research traditions in social sciences. Nevertheless, its main focus, according to the different stages of the policy-making cycle and extent of its contributing factors, is on the stage of "policy evaluation". Methods: Thi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Industry and Innovation
سال: 1997
ISSN: 1366-2716,1469-8390
DOI: 10.1080/13662719700000005